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Conformational
Changes In Human DNA Characterize The Radiated Energy From The
Aulterra Formulation
Glen Rein, Ph.D.
Quantum Biology Research Lab, Northport, NY
Introduction:
Information
content associated with both classical and non-classical (subtle,
non-Hertzian, scalar) electromagnetic energy can be stored in
physical objects. These objects include water (Rein, 1992, Schwartz,
1991), geometric patterns (Rein, 1997), electronic circuits
(Dibble & Tiller, 1999) and even paper (Omura, 1990). For
water and electronic circuits, preliminary evidence suggests
that the stored information can be subsequently retrieved or
utilized by biological systems, thereby producing a biological
effect. In this sense these objects have a memory of the information
stored within them. Although long-term storage of information
in physical objects is considered an anomaly in the eyes of
traditional science, it has been demonstrated experimentally.
The author's
own research in this area has demonstrated that subtle energy
generated from "free energy" devices and those associated with
human intention can be stored in water for several months if
the optical properties of water are measured using a special
form of ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy (Rein, 1992). Furthermore,
the stored energy is biologically active when the water is exposed
to a variety of biological systems (Gagnon and Rein, 1990).
One of the biological targets used in these studies was the
DNA molecule. In addition to these responses to stored or imprinted
energy, DNA has been shown to act as an antenna for other forms
of subtle energy (Rein, 1994a, 1996, 1997). Thus, it has been
discovered that in addition to classical EM fields (Semin, 1995),
subtle energy resonates with the DNA molecule and causes physical
changes in its secondary structure (winding and unwinding of
the helix).
Goals
of This Research Project
1.
Obtain scientific evidence that the energetic information
imprinted in the Aulterra powder can produce measurable
and reproducible biological effects on DNA using state-of-the
art scientific methodology.
2. Measure
the ability of Aulterra's powder to neutralize the harmful
effect from heavy metal toxicity.
3. Demonstrate
a biological effect of the energetic information imprinted
in Aulterra's homeopathic preparation.
The
Experimental Approach:
In order
to measure biological effects of subtle energy, a relatively
high degree of coupling or resonance between the energy and
the matter (bio-molecules) is required. The specific experimental
conditions required for such resonance depends on the nature
of the subtle energy involved, as well as the properties of
the bio-molecule and its aqueous environment. It is predicted
that biological systems expressing quantum properties (macroscopic
quantum coherence) are most likely to resonate with subtle energy.
In addition to its known sensitivity to subtle energy, DNA was
chosen for these experiments since it exhibits quantum coherence
(Popponin, 1998).
The experimental
methodology used in this study involves measuring the recovery
of DNA after heat shock. Heat and other noxious stimuli like
heavy metals are know to break the hydrogen bonds, which hold
the two strands of the DNA helix together. Thus these harmful
agents cause the two strands to unwind. In the case of heat
shock it is well known that as the DNA cools it recovers and
spontaneously rewinds back into its original helical conformation
(Thomas, 1954). The rewinding is a natural recovery process
that involves reforming hydrogen bonds. Since the quantum properties
of the hydrogen bond have been previously established, it can
be concluded that this assay is measuring the quantum properties
of DNA.
The recovery
process can be monitored using an absorption spectrophotometer,
which can measure the amount of rewinding as a function of time.
This is a standard method in the biochemistry literature for
measuring the secondary structure of DNA (Thomas, 1954).
The rewinding slope is negative (downward) because as the DNA
rewinds it absorbs less light. The larger the negative number
of the slope, the faster is the recovery.
The Specific
Protocol:
The exact
protocol that was followed is confidential, but generally speaking
it involved heating a diluted solution of human placental DNA
(Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis). Immediately after heat treatment,
the DNA was gently transferred to a quartz cuvette and then
placed in the cuvette holder inside the spectrophotometer. For
all experiments, after heat shock, the conformation of DNA was
automatically measured every 60 seconds over the course of one
hour, as the absorption of UV light at 260nm. Absorption of
light was measured using a UV-visible diode array spectrophotometer
(Hewlett Packard 8451A). In order to quantify the speed of recovery,
the slopes of the rewinding curves were calculated using the
IBM Excel software. For the data presented in Figures 1-3 only
a portion of the entire recovery curve was analyzed. The light
gray line in these figures is the raw absorption data collected
by the spectrophotometer, whereas the solid black line is the
computer generated best-fit calculation of the slope (r2). For
experiments with heavy metals, the slope was calculated for
each separate experiment and then compared statistically using
a two sample t-test (assuming equal variance).
DNA recovery
to heat shock was measured:
1.) After
a test tube of DNA sat on the Aulterra powder for varying
amounts of time
2.) After
the DNA was exposed to varying amounts of the heavy metal,
copper.
3.) After
the DNA solution containing copper was placed on the Aulterra
powder for varying amounts of time.
4.) After
adding the Aulterra homeopathic preparation to the DNA (1/10
dilution).
Results
and Discussion:
1. DNA
exposed to the energy of the Aulterra powder
The recovery curve in Figure 1A is a typical curve when DNA
is suspended in water and left to spontaneously rewind. When
the DNA was placed on the Aulterra powder for one day and then
measured, there was no change in the recovery curve. However,
after 3, 4 or 5 days of exposure to the energy from the
powder, a rather interesting recovery curve is obtained (Figure
1B). Instead of a smooth and gradual rewinding process, the
recovery curve is oscillatory in nature. This means that the
DNA rewinds, then unwinds a little, then continues to rewind
and continues to go through cycles of winding and unwinding.
This oscillatory behavior is a characteristic of quantum coherence
which has been observed in other systems (Hideshima, 1990; Dibble
& Tiller,1999). Thus, it can be concluded that the energy
from Aulterra induces quantum behavior in DNA which is expressed
as oscillatory behavior.
It is interesting
to note that in the case of Tiller's experiments, oscillatory
behavior of water was induced by human intention associated
with healing states of consciousness. Healing states of consciousness
are known to be associated with coherent oscillatory EEG patterns
(Schwartz and Russek, 1997). Furthermore, it was demonstrated
that the energy from healers could effect the conformation of
DNA only when the electrical activity of their ECG exhibited
such oscillatory behavior (Rein & McCraty, 1994b). Thus,
by inference the energy emitted from the Aulterra powder may
be similar to the energies associated with healers.
Neutralizing
the effects of heavy metal toxicity
Copper
(Cu(II)) was chosen as a representative heavy metal because
the biological action of copper is mediated by binding to DNA
and causing it to unwind (Sagripanti, 1991). A series of experiments
were done to determine the appropriate concentration of copper,
i.e. a high enough concentration that would produce a measurable
effect on DNA but not too high to totally overload the system.
It was predicted that the ability of the energy from Aulterra's
powder to neutralize the toxic effect of copper would be minimized
at higher concentrations of copper. Based on the literature
a concentration of 1mM was initially tested. In order to determine
the effect of copper the slope of the recovery curves needed
to be analyzed first in the absence of any heavy metals. The
normal recovery rate was determined in six separate experiments
with the average value for the slope of -0.813 ± 0.06. The recovery
rate was then measured in four separate experiments when DNA
was exposed to 1mM copper for 2 days. The average slope was
dramatically reduced to -0.023 ± 0.015. These results
are presented in Figure 2 for two typical experiments with and
without copper. Preliminary experiments were conducted to determine
whether this large effect of copper on DNA recovery rates could
be neutralized if the DNA was placed on top of the Aulterra
powder while being exposed to the copper. After two days the
average slope was -0.011, which is not much different than -0.023
(both giving around 98% inhibition) indicating that the energy
from the Aulterra powder did not neutralize the damaging effect
of the copper. However, after three days the slope was -0.28
(66% inhibition) and after four days the slope was -0.36 (55%
inhibition), rapidly approaching the -0.81 value for the slope
in the absence of copper. These results demonstrate that the
energy from the Aulterra powder does in fact partially neutralize
the toxic effect of copper by reducing the 97% inhibition (with
no energy) to 55% in the presence of energy. The effect appears
to be linear with time indicating that the longer the DNA was
exposed to the energy, the larger its neutralizing ability.
The results were encouraging but only revealed a partial protection
from copper when used at 1mM concentrations.
It is possible
that only partial protection occurred because the concentration
of the toxin was too high. Therefore, these experiments were
repeated with a lower dose of copper, 0.5mM. Based on the previous
experiments, it was predicted that a neutralizing effect of
the low concentration of copper would be seen after only two
days. Therefore, twelve separate experiments were done with
DNA exposed to 0.5mM copper in the presence and absence of energy
from Aulterra's powder (Table 1). In this case the copper alone
caused an 86% inhibition of DNA recovery, giving an average
slope value of -0.11 ± 0.25. In the presence of
the energy from the Aulterra powder, this effect was reduced
to only 36%, giving an average slope of -0.52 ± 0.18.
Typical experiments for each of these conditions are shown in
Figure 3. The raw data from each of the 12 separate experiments
is shown in Table 1. Statistical comparison of the last two
numbers reveals a highly significant difference (p=0.01). These
results, taken together with the previous results using higher
concentrations of copper (Table 2), clearly demonstrate the
ability of the energy from Aulterra's powder to neutralize the
toxic effect of copper.
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Table 1
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Experiment
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Off Power
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Experiment
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On Power
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1
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-0.219
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7
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-0.566
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2
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-0.499
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8
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-0.401
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3
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-0.02
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9
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-0.224
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4
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+0.127
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10
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-0.525
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5
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-0.206
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11
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-0.710
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6
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+0.166
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12
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-0.662
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Average
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-0.109
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Average
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-0.516
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Standard Deviation
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0.25
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Standard Deviation
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0.18
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Raw data from six experiments
showing R2 slope values for slope calculated by computer
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Table 2
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Average Slope
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% Inhibition
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Standard
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No cu, no energy (control)
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-0.813
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0.06
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1.0mM Cu, no energy
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-0.023
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97
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0.015
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10mM Cu with Aulterra's Energy
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-0011
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98
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**
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0.5mM Cu, no energy
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-0.11
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86
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0.25
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0.5mM with Aulterra's energy
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-.052
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36
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0.18
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The
effect of Aulterra's homeopathic preparation on DNA
Control
water used to make the homeopathic preparation showed similar
behavior to that previously observed with deionized water. Preliminary
experiments indicated that, depending on the experiment, several
different types of responses were observed in DNA exposed to
the homeopathic preparation. Sometimes the recovery would initially
appear normal (a steady decrease) but after approximately 20
minutes the DNA would stop rewinding and begin the slowly unwind
(positive slope). In other cases it would stop rewinding and
remain stationary, i.e. didn't continue to wind or unwind (flat
slope). In other cases oscillatory behavior was observed very
similar to that observed when the DNA was placed on the powder
(see Figure 1B). This oscillatory behavior may be a characteristic
response of DNA to Aulterra's energy, whether it be radiating
from a powder or "read" by the DNA from information in imprinted
water. The non-reproducibility of the phenomenon in regards
to the homeopathic preparation is likely to be due to the fact
that the resonant conditions have not yet been found experimentally.
It is predicted that under the correct resonance conditions,
the oscillatory behavior will be more reproducible.
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